Which is more important for the advancement of science
If you were only stuck with either statistical significance tests or algebraic models the removal of which one would harm science progress more?
It is possible to do statistical significance tests like t tests to see if two groups are statistically different without algebraic models that predict a output for a given input
Historically people used algebraic models with no statisical significance tests until they were recently invented
The two do not necessarily go together
one to form theories and the other to validate them