**Sardonic Smile** @[email protected] · 2025-07-31T01:50:59Z

The Introduction “Al-Muqaddimah" by Ibn Khaldun | Part 1 - The Preface |... https://youtube.com/watch?v=soyNNxREU1M&si=IWGl0BvqIuyarBXY

Jul 31, 2025, 01:50 · · Web · · ·

Jul 31, 2025, 07:24

Jul 31, 2025, 07:24

🤖 Tracking strings detected and removed!

🔗 Clean URL(s):
https://youtube.com/watch?v=soyNNxREU1M

❌ Removed parts:
&si=IWGl0BvqIuyarBXY