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Has anyone prior to Joe Biden given out "preemptive pardons" in the history of the United States of America?
Were these Tzar from the U.S.A. or were they soviet Union Tzar?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._executive_branch_czars
@shortstories Imperial Russian... preBolsheviking
@shortstories the tzar did... we know how that ended.