Has anyone prior to Joe Biden given out "preemptive pardons" in the history of the United States of America?
@shortstories the tzar did... we know how that ended.
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Were these Tzar from the U.S.A. or were they soviet Union Tzar?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._executive_branch_czars
@shortstories Imperial Russian... preBolsheviking